Albert I of Belgium - Wikipedia. Albert I (8 April 1. This was an eventful period in the History of Belgium, which included the period of World War I (1. Other crucial issues included the adoption of the Treaty of Versailles, the ruling of the Belgian Congo as an overseas possession of the Kingdom of Belgium along with the League of Nationsmandate of Ruanda- Urundi, the reconstruction of Belgium following the war, and the first five years of the Great Depression (1. King Albert died in a mountaineering accident in eastern Belgium in 1.
Leopold. Early life. Prince Philippe was the third (second surviving) son of Leopold I, the first King of the Belgians, and his wife, Marie- Louise of France, and the younger brother of King Leopold II of Belgium. Princess Marie was a relative of Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, and a member of the non- reigning, Catholic branch of the Hohenzollern family.
Albert grew up in the Palace of Flanders, initially as third in the line of succession to the Belgian throne as his reigning Uncle Leopold II's son had already died. When, however, Albert's older brother, Prince Baudouin of Belgium, who had been subsequently prepared for the throne, also died young, Albert, at the age of 1. Belgian Crown. Retiring and studious, Albert prepared himself strenuously for the task of kingship.
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In his youth, Albert was seriously concerned with the situation of the working classes in Belgium, and personally traveled around working class districts incognito, to observe the living conditions of the people. Upon his return to Belgium, he recommended reforms to protect the native population and to further technological progress in the colony.
A daughter of Karl- Theodor, Duke in Bavaria, and his wife, the Infanta Maria Josepha of Portugal, she was born at Possenhofen Castle, Bavaria, Germany, on 2. July 1. 87. 6, and died on 2.
Albert I 1875-1934 Koning der Belgen Periode 1909-1934 Voorganger Leopold II Opvolger Leopold III Vader Filips, graaf van Vlaanderen Moeder Maria van Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Dynastie Saksen-Coburg en Gotha/Belgi Histoires veridiques de nos heros belges durant la grande guerre et en particulier du corps m. Titulature Albert I er portait les titres de prince de Belgique, de duc de Saxe, de prince de Saxe-Cobourg-Gotha et, apr. Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna of Russia Born (1864-11-01) 1 November 1864 Bessungen, Grand Duchy of Hesse, German Confederation Died 18 July 1918 (1918-07-18) (aged 53) Alapaevsk, Russian SFSR Burial. Albert I (8 April 1875 – 17 February 1934) reigned as King of the Belgians from 1909 to 1934. This was an eventful period in the History of Belgium, which included the period of World War I (1914–1918), when 90 percent of Belgium was overrun, occupied, and ruled. Bien entendu, il n’est pas question qu’un homme assiste
November 1. 96. 5. Based on the letters written during their engagement and marriage (cited extensively in the memoirs of their daughter, Marie- Jos. The letters express a deep mutual affection based on a rare affinity of spirit.
The spouses shared an intense commitment to their country and family and a keen interest in human progress of all kinds. Together, they cultivated the friendship of prominent scientists, artists, mathematicians, musicians, and philosophers, turning their court at Laeken into a kind of cultural salon. She was married at Rome, Italy on 8 January 1. Prince Umberto Nicola Tommaso Giovanni Maria, Prince of Piemonte (born 1. September 1. 90. 4 and died on 1. March 1. 98. 3 at Geneva, Switzerland). He became King Umberto II of Italy.
Accession. His wife and children are at bottom right. Following the death of his uncle, Leopold II, Albert succeeded to the Belgian throne in December 1. Albert's own father had already died in 1. Previous Belgian kings had taken the royal accession oath only in French; Albert innovated by taking it in Dutch as well. An important aspect of the early years of Albert's reign was his institution of many reforms in the administration of the Belgian Congo, Belgium's only colonial possession. For instance, when his former tutor General De Grunne, in his old age, entered the Benedictine monastery of Maredsous in Belgium, King Albert wrote a letter to him in which he spoke of the joy of giving oneself to God. In fact, the French government had told its army commander not to go into Belgium before a German invasion.
King Albert, as prescribed by the Belgian constitution, took personal command of the Belgian army, and held the Germans off long enough for Britain and France to prepare for the Battle of the Marne (6. He led his army through the Siege of Antwerp and the Battle of the Yser, when the Belgian army was driven back to a last, tiny strip of Belgian territory near the North Sea. Here the Belgians, in collaboration with the armies of the Triple Entente, took up a war of position, in the trenches behind the River Yser, remaining there for the next four years. During this period, King Albert fought alongside his troops and shared their dangers, while his wife, Queen Elisabeth, worked as a nurse at the front.
During his time on the front, rumors spread on both sides of the lines that the German soldiers never fired upon him out of respect for him being the highest ranked commander in harm's way, while others feared risking punishment by the Kaiser himself, who was his cousin. The king also allowed his 1. Prince Leopold, to enlist in the Belgian army as a private and fight in the ranks. The king, fearing the destructive results of the war for Belgium and Europe and appalled by the huge casualty rates, worked through secret diplomatic channels for a negotiated peace between Germany and the Entente based on the . He considered that such a resolution to the conflict would best protect the interests of Belgium and the future peace and stability of Europe. Since, however, neither Germany nor the Entente were favorable to the idea, tending instead to seek total victory, Albert's attempts to further a negotiated peace were unsuccessful. At the end of the war, as commander of the Army Group Flanders, consisting of Belgian, British and French divisions, Albert led the final offensive of the war that liberated occupied Belgium.
King Albert, Queen Elisabeth, and their children then re- entered Brussels to a hero's welcome. Post- war years. During a visit of the historic Indian pueblo of Isleta Pueblo, New Mexico, King Albert decorated Father. Anton Docher with the Order of L. He had four strategic goals: to restore and expand the Belgian economy using cash reparations from Germany; to assure Belgium's security by the creation of a new buffer state on the left bank of the Rhine; to revise the obsolete treaty of 1.
Belgium and the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg. He strongly advised against a harsh, restrictive treaty against Germany to prevent future German aggression. Akeley, he founded Africa's first national park, now known as Virunga National Park, in what is now Democratic Republic of Congo. During this period, he was also the first European monarch to visit the United States. His death shocked the world and he was deeply mourned, both in Belgium and abroad. Because King Albert was an expert climber, some questioned the official version of his death and suggested that the king was murdered (or even committed suicide) somewhere else and that his body has never been at Marche- les- Dames, or that it was deposited over there. There are two possible explanations for his death according to the official juridical investigations: the first was he leaned against a boulder at the top of the mountain, which became dislodged; or two, the pinnacle to which his rope was belayed had broken, causing him to fall about sixty feet.
Maarten Larmuseau and colleagues from the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven on bloodstained leaves collected from Marche- les- Dames concluded that King Albert died at that location. In 1. 99. 3, a close climbing companion of the king, Walter Amstutz, founded the King Albert I Memorial Foundation, an association based in Switzerland and dedicated to honoring distinguished individuals in the mountaineering world. Celebrating 1. 75 years of Belgian Dynasty and the 1. The obverse shows a portrait of the king.
Styles, arms, and honours. These were those of the king, differenced by a label gules, with one crescent argent on the central point. When his father died in 1. When he acceded as King, he gained the royal arms (Belgium with inescutcheon of the shield of Saxony), undifferenced. Finally, after the abolition of monarchy in Germany and the subsequent loss of his saxonian titles, Albert had the inescutcheon removed in 1. Honours and awards.
Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe- Coburg- Saalfeld. Francis, Duke of Saxe- Coburg- Saalfeld. Duchess Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick- Wolfenb. Leopold I of Belgium.
Heinrich XXIV, Count Reuss of Ebersdorf. Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf. Countess Karoline Ernestine of Erbach- Sch.
Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders. Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orl. Louis Philippe I of France. Princess Louise of Orl.
Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies. Princess Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily. Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria. Albert I of Belgium.
Anton Aloys, Prince of Hohenzollern- Sigmaringen. Karl, Prince of Hohenzollern- Sigmaringen. Princess Amalie Zephyrine of Salm- Kyrburg. Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern. Marie Antoinette Murat. Princess Marie of Hohenzollern- Sigmaringen.
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden. Charles, Grand Duke of Baden. Princess Amalie of Hesse- Darmstadt. Princess Josephine of Baden. Claude de Beauharnais.
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